Memasuki paruh kedua tahun ajaran, para siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar (SD) akan dihadapkan pada Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) genap. Salah satu mata pelajaran krusial yang akan diujikan adalah Bahasa Indonesia. Ujian ini menjadi tolok ukur sejauh mana pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang telah diajarkan selama semester kedua, mulai dari membaca, menulis, menyimak, hingga berbicara.
Bagi guru, menyusun soal UTS yang bervariasi, menantang, namun tetap sesuai dengan tingkat pemahaman siswa kelas 3 adalah sebuah seni tersendiri. Begitu pula bagi orang tua dan siswa, mempersiapkan diri dengan memahami format dan jenis soal yang mungkin muncul akan sangat membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri.
Artikel ini akan menyajikan contoh-contoh soal UTS Bahasa Indonesia kelas 3 SD semester 2 yang dirancang untuk menguji berbagai aspek kemampuan berbahasa. Soal-soal ini tidak hanya sekadar menguji hafalan, tetapi juga kemampuan analisis, pemahaman kontekstual, dan kreativitas siswa. Kami akan membaginya per bagian sesuai dengan cakupan materi yang umumnya diajarkan di kelas 3 SD.
Bagian 1: Menyimak dan Memahami Cerita
Kemampuan menyimak adalah fondasi penting dalam berbahasa. Melalui menyimak, siswa dapat menangkap informasi, memahami instruksi, dan menikmati sebuah cerita. Pada jenjang kelas 3, siswa diharapkan mampu memahami isi cerita pendek, mengidentifikasi tokoh utama dan pendukung, serta menangkap pesan moral yang disampaikan.
Contoh Soal Menyimak:
Guru akan membacakan sebuah cerita pendek. Siswa diminta untuk mendengarkan dengan saksama, lalu menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut.
(Guru membacakan cerita seperti di bawah ini):
Judul Cerita: Kancil dan Kura-kura di Pinggir Sungai
Pada suatu pagi yang cerah, Kancil yang cerdik sedang berjalan-jalan di tepi sungai. Tiba-tiba, ia melihat seekor Kura-kura yang sedang berjemur di bawah sinar matahari. Kancil yang selalu punya ide nakal, menghampiri Kura-kura.
"Halo, Kura-kura! Tampaknya kau sedang bersantai sekali," sapa Kancil sambil tersenyum licik.
Kura-kura membuka matanya perlahan. "Ya, Kancil. Cuaca hari ini memang sangat indah."
"Aku punya ide menarik!" seru Kancil. "Bagaimana kalau kita berlomba lari sampai ke pohon mangga di ujung sana? Siapa yang sampai duluan, dia pemenangnya!"
Kura-kura terkejut mendengar tawaran itu. Ia tahu betul bahwa Kancil sangat gesit dan cepat berlari. "Tapi, Kancil, aku kan lambat. Bagaimana aku bisa menang melawanmu?" tanyanya ragu.
Kancil tertawa. "Tenang saja, Kura-kura. Aku akan memberimu waktu untuk bersiap-siap. Kau boleh mulai duluan satu jam dari sekarang. Setelah itu, aku baru akan menyusul."
Kura-kura merasa senang. Ia berterima kasih kepada Kancil dan segera bersiap untuk memulai perlombaan. Ia berjalan dengan mantap, meskipun lambat, menuju arah pohon mangga. Sementara itu, Kancil justru kembali ke rumahnya untuk tidur siang karena ia yakin akan menang dengan mudah.
Saat Kura-kura hampir sampai di pohon mangga, Kancil baru terbangun dari tidurnya. Ia terkejut melihat Kura-kura sudah hampir mencapai garis finis. Dengan panik, Kancil berlari sekuat tenaga. Namun, Kura-kura tetap berhasil menginjak garis finis terlebih dahulu.
Kancil sangat kecewa dan malu. Ia akhirnya belajar bahwa kecerdikan saja tidak cukup jika tidak disertai dengan usaha dan keyakinan. Kura-kura pun tersenyum bahagia karena telah membuktikan bahwa dengan ketekunan, hal yang mustahil pun bisa tercapai.
Pertanyaan:
-
Siapa saja tokoh yang ada dalam cerita tersebut?
a. Kancil, Harimau, dan Monyet
b. Kancil dan Kura-kura
c. Kancil, Kura-kura, dan Singa
d. Kancil dan Buaya -
Di mana Kancil bertemu dengan Kura-kura pada awal cerita?
a. Di hutan
b. Di padang rumput
c. Di pinggir sungai
d. Di dekat rumah Kancil -
Apa ide nakal yang muncul di benak Kancil saat bertemu Kura-kura?
a. Mengajak Kura-kura berenang
b. Mengajak Kura-kura bermain petak umpet
c. Mengajak Kura-kura berlomba lari
d. Mengajak Kura-kura mencari makan -
Mengapa Kura-kura awalnya ragu menerima tawaran lomba lari dari Kancil?
a. Karena Kura-kura tidak suka berlari
b. Karena Kura-kura tahu Kancil sangat cepat
c. Karena Kura-kura takut jatuh
d. Karena Kura-kura sedang sakit -
Apa yang dilakukan Kancil setelah mengajak Kura-kura berlomba?
a. Langsung berlari menyusul Kura-kura
b. Pergi mencari minum
c. Kembali ke rumah untuk tidur siang
d. Pergi bermain dengan teman-temannya -
Siapa yang akhirnya memenangkan perlombaan?
a. Kancil
b. Kura-kura
c. Keduanya seri
d. Tidak ada yang menang -
Apa pesan moral yang dapat diambil dari cerita ini?
a. Kecerdikan selalu membawa kemenangan
b. Jangan pernah meremehkan lawan yang terlihat lemah
c. Ketekunan dan usaha lebih penting daripada sekadar ide
d. Jawaban b dan c benar -
Bagaimana perasaan Kancil saat Kura-kura memenangkan perlombaan?
a. Senang dan bangga
b. Kecewa dan malu
c. Marah dan kesal
d. Bingung -
Ceritakan kembali secara singkat apa yang terjadi pada Kancil dan Kura-kura dalam perlombaan ini! (Jawaban siswa bisa bervariasi, contoh: Kancil mengajak Kura-kura lomba lari, Kancil tidur siang, Kura-kura jalan terus, Kura-kura menang.)
-
Jika kamu adalah Kancil, apa yang akan kamu lakukan agar bisa memenangkan perlombaan ini tanpa menipu? (Jawaban siswa bisa bervariasi, contoh: Berlatih lari lebih sering, tidak meremehkan Kura-kura, membuat strategi lari yang baik.)
Bagian 2: Membaca dan Memahami Teks Pendek
Bagian ini menguji kemampuan siswa dalam membaca lancar, memahami informasi tersurat maupun tersirat dalam sebuah teks, serta mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dalam teks seperti judul, kata kunci, dan informasi penting.
Contoh Soal Membaca:
Bacalah teks di bawah ini dengan saksama, lalu jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan.
Judul Teks: Perkebunan Cokelat Pak Budi
Di sebuah desa yang permai, terdapat sebuah perkebunan cokelat milik Pak Budi. Perkebunan ini luasnya sekitar dua hektar. Pohon-pohon cokelat tumbuh subur dan berbuah lebat. Pak Budi merawat kebunnya dengan penuh kasih sayang. Setiap pagi, ia menyiram tanaman, membuang gulma, dan memastikan tidak ada hama yang menyerang.
Biji cokelat yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan Pak Budi memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik. Rasanya manis dengan sedikit pahit yang khas. Banyak pabrik cokelat yang memesan biji cokelat dari Pak Budi karena keunggulannya.
Pak Budi tidak hanya sibuk di perkebunan. Ia juga aktif dalam kegiatan desa. Ia sering memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani lain tentang cara menanam dan merawat pohon cokelat agar hasilnya melimpah. Pak Budi berharap, dengan ilmunya, para petani di desanya bisa sejahtera.
Setiap sore, anak-anak desa sering bermain di pinggir perkebunan Pak Budi. Mereka senang melihat pohon-pohon cokelat yang rindang dan kadang mencium aroma manis yang khas. Pak Budi selalu ramah kepada mereka, bahkan kadang memberikan sedikit buah cokelat untuk dicicipi.
Pertanyaan:
-
Apa judul teks di atas?
a. Desa yang Permai
b. Kualitas Biji Cokelat
c. Perkebunan Cokelat Pak Budi
d. Petani Cokelat yang Sukses -
Siapa pemilik perkebunan cokelat yang diceritakan dalam teks?
a. Pak Toni
b. Pak Budi
c. Pak Anton
d. Pak Andi -
Berapa luas perkebunan cokelat milik Pak Budi?
a. Satu hektar
b. Dua hektar
c. Tiga hektar
d. Empat hektar -
Apa saja yang dilakukan Pak Budi untuk merawat kebun cokelatnya?
a. Menyiram tanaman, membuang gulma, dan mencegah hama
b. Memupuk tanaman dan memanen buah
c. Menanam bibit baru dan menyemprot pestisida
d. Memperluas perkebunan -
Mengapa pabrik cokelat memesan biji cokelat dari Pak Budi?
a. Karena harganya murah
b. Karena rasanya manis dan kualitasnya baik
c. Karena Pak Budi tetangga pabrik
d. Karena pabrik tidak punya pemasok lain -
Selain merawat kebun, kegiatan apa lagi yang dilakukan Pak Budi yang berkaitan dengan perkebunan cokelat?
a. Menjual cokelat jadi
b. Memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani lain
c. Membangun pabrik cokelat
d. Mengadakan festival cokelat -
Apa harapan Pak Budi terhadap petani di desanya?
a. Agar mereka membeli cokelat darinya
b. Agar mereka bisa sejahtera dengan menanam cokelat
c. Agar mereka menanam jenis tanaman lain
d. Agar mereka belajar dari Pak Budi tentang bisnis -
Bagaimana sikap Pak Budi terhadap anak-anak desa?
a. Galak dan tidak suka diganggu
b. Ramah dan kadang memberikan buah cokelat
c. Cuek dan tidak peduli
d. Sering memarahi mereka -
Apa kata kunci dari teks di atas?
a. Desa, pohon, anak-anak
b. Pak Budi, perkebunan cokelat, petani, kualitas
c. Cokelat, rasa, manis, pahit
d. Pagi, sore, menanam, merawat -
Menurutmu, mengapa Pak Budi mau membagikan ilmunya kepada petani lain? Jelaskan! (Jawaban siswa bisa bervariasi, contoh: Karena Pak Budi orangnya baik hati, Pak Budi ingin desanya maju, Pak Budi ingin semua petani sukses.)
Bagian 3: Menulis Kalimat dan Paragraf Sederhana
Kemampuan menulis adalah kemampuan untuk mengekspresikan ide, pikiran, dan perasaan melalui kata-kata. Pada kelas 3, siswa diharapkan mampu menulis kalimat yang efektif, menyusun paragraf sederhana, serta menggunakan ejaan dan tanda baca yang tepat.
Contoh Soal Menulis:
A. Menyusun Kalimat Acak:
Susunlah kata-kata berikut menjadi kalimat yang benar!
-
bunga-mekar-indah-di-taman-sangat.
Jawaban: ___ -
membuat-kue-ibu-enak-sedang.
Jawaban: ___ -
buku-membaca-dia-di-perpustakaan.
Jawaban: ___ -
bermain-anak-anak-bola-di-lapangan.
Jawaban: ___ -
pagi-sungai-kucing-minum-di.
Jawaban: ___
B. Melengkapi Kalimat:
Lengkapi kalimat-kalimat berikut dengan kata yang tepat!
- Hewan peliharaan yang suka menggonggong adalah _____.
- Saat hujan, kita perlu menggunakan _____.
- Untuk pergi ke sekolah, aku selalu memakai _____.
- Sayuran hijau seperti bayam sangat baik untuk _____.
- Jika kita merasa haus, kita perlu minum _____.
C. Menulis Paragraf Sederhana:
Buatlah sebuah paragraf singkat (3-4 kalimat) tentang "Sekolahku". Gunakan huruf kapital dan tanda baca yang benar.
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